Nmap

The network mapper: find out which hosts are up, which ports are open and what is listening on them.

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About Nmap

Nmap scans a network and reports which hosts respond, which ports are open, which service and version is behind each one, and often which operating system the host is running. The Nmap Scripting Engine extends that with hundreds of Lua scripts for deeper probing, and a graphical front end called Zenmap ships alongside it.

It is not open source in the usual sense. Nmap is released under the Nmap Public Source License, a custom licence based on but not compatible with GPLv2, which permits free use by end users while requiring a commercial licence for companies that want to redistribute Nmap technology inside their own products.

Strengths

  • Host discovery, port scanning, service and version detection and OS fingerprinting in one tool
  • The Nmap Scripting Engine adds hundreds of Lua scripts for specific checks
  • Installers for Windows, macOS and Linux, plus the Zenmap graphical front end
  • Documentation that is genuinely a reference book, not a man page stub

Limitations

  • The licence is custom, not OSI-approved, and is incompatible with GPLv2
  • Companies redistributing Nmap in their own products need a commercial OEM licence
  • Scanning networks you do not own or have permission to test can be unlawful
  • Windows scanning depends on Npcap, which has its own licence terms

Details

Pricing
Free · Free for end users under the Nmap Public Source License. Redistributing Nmap inside a product requires a paid OEM licence.
License
Nmap Public Source License
Developer
The Nmap Project
Platforms
Windows, macOS, Linux, Command line
How it runs
Downloadable app
Account
Not required
Works offline
Yes
Best suited for
Auditing what is exposed on a network you are responsible for
Categories
Network tools
Last verified
Added
Provenance
Selected from the TechWalrus downloads catalog (Network); facts checked against the developer's own pages, 5 sources on file.

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