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GraalVM vs Oracle JDK: catalog facts
GraalVMOracle JDK

Best for: Java developers building fast-starting services and small container images

Best for: Java developers who want Oracle's official JDK builds

Free

Free to download; the source code is published in the oracle/graal repository.

Free + paid options

Downloads are available from Oracle, with paid Java SE subscriptions for commercial support.

Windows, macOS, Linux, Command line Windows, Command line
  • Native Image builds fast-starting, low-memory executables
  • First-class support in Spring Boot, Micronaut, Helidon and Quarkus
All 4 strengths for GraalVM
  • Native Image builds fast-starting, low-memory executables
  • First-class support in Spring Boot, Micronaut, Helidon and Quarkus
  • Works as a drop-in JDK with existing Java tools
  • Truffle framework for running other languages
  • Official Java builds from Oracle, including long-term support releases
  • Full toolchain: compiler, runtime and command-line tools
All 3 strengths for Oracle JDK
  • Official Java builds from Oracle, including long-term support releases
  • Full toolchain: compiler, runtime and command-line tools
  • Commercial support available
  • Native Image compilation is slower than a normal Java build
  • Native executables include only reachable code, so reflection-heavy code needs configuration
  • Oracle's licensing terms are more restrictive than OpenJDK builds
  • Commercial support requires a paid subscription
Downloadable app Downloadable app
Open source Not open source
License: GPL-2.0 with Classpath Exception License not stated
No account needed Not stated if an account is needed
Offline features available Offline features available
Sources for GraalVM

Catalog checked October 1, 2026

Sources for Oracle JDK

Catalog checked October 1, 2026

“Not stated” means we have not confirmed it. Features can vary by device and plan.