Alternatives to SQL Server Management Studio
Microsoft's free environment for connecting to, querying and managing SQL Server and Azure SQL databases. The listings below can replace it for an important use case. Each note says what changes if you switch.
The original
SQL Server Management Studio
Microsoft's free environment for connecting to, querying and managing SQL Server and Azure SQL databases.
Replacements
Listings that take over the same core job as SQL Server Management Studio.
DataGrip
Multi-database IDE with an intelligent SQL console and schema navigation.
DataGrip is a cross-platform multi-database IDE with schema-aware completion and schema comparison, but it requires a paid subscription.
DBeaver Community
One database client for more than a hundred databases, with a proper SQL editor and ER diagrams.
DBeaver is open source and runs on Windows, macOS and Linux with more than a hundred drivers, but it offers less Microsoft-specific administration than SSMS.
dbForge Studio
A family of commercial database IDEs for SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle and PostgreSQL.
dbForge Studio has a dedicated SQL Server edition with an AI assistant on Windows, but it is proprietary and paid after the trial.
Navicat Premium
A commercial desktop client for building, querying and managing many database engines from one application.
Navicat Premium is a paid commercial client for many database engines on Windows, macOS and Linux, with data synchronization and modeling tools.
DbVisualizer
A cross-platform database client and SQL tool that connects to many relational and NoSQL databases.
DbVisualizer is a cross-platform client for many relational and NoSQL databases with an AI assistant, closed source with advanced features in the paid Pro edition.
HeidiSQL
A long-running Windows client for MariaDB, MySQL, SQL Server, PostgreSQL, SQLite and Firebird, small and quick.
HeidiSQL is a small, free, open-source native client that handles SQL Server among other engines, with Windows and Linux builds but fewer administration features.
TablePlus
Native database client for many engines with a clean interface.
TablePlus is a native multi-engine client on Windows, macOS, Linux and iOS, freemium with limited tabs and connections, and lighter on administration.
Beekeeper Studio
A SQL client that is pleasant to look at and works the same on Windows, macOS and Linux.
Beekeeper Studio is an open-source cross-platform SQL client with a clean interface, but it has fewer administration tools and uses Electron.
Similar software
Related functionality, not a direct replacement.
Oracle SQL Developer
A free integrated development environment for developing and managing Oracle Database.
Toad for Oracle
Commercial desktop tool for developing, managing and tuning Oracle databases.
SQL Workbench/J
A free, DBMS-independent SQL query tool written in Java for running scripts and exporting data.
usql
Use one command-line interface for many database systems.
WAL-G
Archival backup tool for PostgreSQL, MySQL and SQL Server.
MySQL Workbench
Oracle's desktop application for developing SQL, administering MySQL servers and analysing query performance.