f3
A command-line tool that tests flash drives and memory cards for fake capacity and real performance.
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About f3
f3, short for Fight Flash Fraud, checks whether a USB stick or memory card really holds what its label claims. It fills the device with pseudorandom data and then reads it back to see whether the same data comes out, which exposes counterfeit drives that report more capacity than they have.
It also measures read and write performance. The project is open source and developed on GitHub, with Docker and Nix files for building.
Strengths
- Detects fake-capacity flash drives and cards
- Verifies data by writing and reading back pseudorandom content
- Also reports real read and write speed
Limitations
- Command-line only
- A full test writes to the whole device and takes time
Details
- Pricing
- FreeFree and open source.
- License
- GPL-3.0
- Developer
- Michel Machado
- Platforms
- Linux, Command line
- How it runs
- Downloadable app
- Account
- Not required
- Works offline
- Yes
- Best suited for
- Checking a newly bought USB stick or SD card before trusting it with data
- Categories
- Disk tools, CLI tools
- Last verified
- Added
- Provenance
- Facts checked against the developer's own pages and store listings, 1 sources on file.
Alternatives to f3
Compare allSoftware that can replace f3 for an important use case, and what changes if you switch.
ValiDrive
A free GRC utility that checks whether a USB drive really holds its advertised capacity.
ValiDrive is a free Windows GRC utility that spot-checks USB drives for fake capacity quickly instead of writing the whole device, but it does not measure speed.
Similar software
Related functionality, not necessarily a direct replacement.
SD Memory Card Formatter
The SD Association's official utility for formatting SD, SDHC, SDXC and SDUC memory cards to specification.
CrystalDiskMark
The standard Windows disk benchmark, measuring sequential and random read and write speeds in a few clicks.
HDDScan
A free Windows utility for testing hard drives and SSDs, reading SMART data and running surface tests.
ImageUSB
A free PassMark utility that writes an image to many USB flash drives at the same time.
smartmontools
Reads the SMART health data built into disks and runs self-tests, giving advance warning before a drive fails.