xmonad

A dynamically tiling X11 window manager that is written and configured in Haskell.

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About xmonad

xmonad is a tiling window manager for X11 that arranges windows automatically, so you spend less time moving and searching for them. It is written in Haskell, and the configuration file is itself a Haskell program, which makes it very flexible for people comfortable with the language.

The companion xmonad-contrib package supplies a large collection of extra layouts and extensions. Recent releases are xmonad 0.18.1 and xmonad-contrib 0.18.2, and the project is funded through Open Collective and GitHub Sponsors.

Strengths

  • Automatic tiling layouts
  • Configuration is a full Haskell program
  • Large set of extensions in xmonad-contrib

Limitations

  • Configuring it requires some Haskell
  • X11 only, no Wayland support

Details

Pricing
FreeFree and open source, supported by donations.
License
Open source, license not stated
Developer
The xmonad contributors
Platforms
Linux
How it runs
Downloadable app
Account
Not required
Works offline
Yes
Best suited for
Keyboard-focused X11 users who are happy to configure in Haskell
Categories
Window tools
Last verified
Added
Provenance
Facts checked against the developer's own pages and store listings, 1 sources on file.

Alternatives to xmonad

Compare all

Software that can replace xmonad for an important use case, and what changes if you switch.

  • i3

    Arrange X11 windows in a keyboard-controlled tiling workspace.

    i3 is a BSD-licensed X11 tiling window manager with tree-based layouts and plain configurable key bindings, so no Haskell knowledge is needed.

  • dwm

    Use a small dynamic window manager for X11 with tiling and floating layouts.

    dwm is a small dynamic X11 tiling window manager where many customizations require editing and recompiling the C source instead of a Haskell configuration.

  • awesome

    Build a keyboard-driven X11 desktop with a window manager configured in Lua.

    awesome is a GPL-2.0 X11 window manager with tiling and floating layouts configured in Lua, adding programmable widgets instead of Haskell configuration.

  • Qtile

    Configure a tiling window manager using Python.

    Qtile is a tiling window manager configured in Python with both X11 and Wayland back ends, replacing Haskell configuration with Python.

  • bspwm

    Manage X11 windows as the leaves of a binary tree.

    bspwm arranges X11 windows as leaves of a binary tree, controlled through shell commands, and needs separate tools for key bindings and panels.

  • spectrwm

    A small dynamic tiling window manager for X11 that aims to stay out of the way.

    spectrwm is a small ISC-licensed dynamic tiling X11 manager for Linux and the BSDs, configured through one plain-text file rather than Haskell code.

  • LeftWM

    Arrange Linux windows with a tiling manager written in Rust.

    LeftWM is an MIT-licensed tiling window manager written in Rust that separates layout logic from appearance, with bars configured separately.

  • Sway

    Use an i3-style tiling workflow on Wayland.

    Sway moves to Wayland with i3-style keyboard-driven tiling and much of the i3 configuration format, instead of X11 and Haskell.

xmonad as an alternative

Listings that name xmonad as an alternative.

  • herbstluftwm

    A manual tiling window manager for X11 that is configured at runtime through the herbstclient tool.

    xmonad tiles windows automatically instead of manually, configured as a full Haskell program with a large extension set in xmonad-contrib.

  • StumpWM

    A keyboard-driven tiling window manager for X11, written in and extensible with Common Lisp.

    xmonad is a dynamically tiling X11 window manager configured as a full Haskell program instead of Common Lisp, with many extensions in xmonad-contrib.

Similar software

Related functionality, not necessarily a direct replacement.

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