Alternatives to NetBSD
A free, highly portable Unix-like operating system that runs on dozens of hardware platforms. The listings below can replace it for an important use case. Each note says what changes if you switch.
The original
NetBSD
A free, highly portable Unix-like operating system that runs on dozens of hardware platforms.
Replacements
Listings that take over the same core job as NetBSD.
OpenBSD
A free, security-focused BSD Unix operating system that runs on many hardware platforms.
OpenBSD focuses on security in the default install and integrated cryptography, runs on many platforms, but supports fewer architectures than NetBSD's wide hardware range.
FreeBSD
An open source Unix-like operating system with native ZFS, jails and the bhyve hypervisor.
FreeBSD adds integrated OpenZFS, jails and the bhyve hypervisor for servers and storage, with a thorough Handbook but narrower hardware coverage than NetBSD.
DragonFly BSD
A free BSD operating system with the HAMMER2 filesystem, derived from FreeBSD.
DragonFly BSD offers the HAMMER2 filesystem and a different kernel design with DPorts packages, but has a smaller user base and hardware support.
MidnightBSD
A BSD-derived desktop operating system for x86 and AMD64 PCs and virtual machines.
MidnightBSD targets desktop use with mports and an app store, but runs only on x86 and AMD64 hardware rather than dozens of platforms.
Similar software
Related functionality, not a direct replacement.
Void Linux
An independent rolling-release Linux distribution with its own XBPS package manager and the runit init system.
Alpine Linux
A small, security-oriented Linux distribution built on musl libc and BusyBox.